Apr 10

Arindam Chaudhuri – For the people of Pakistan over the past 60 years is eternal state of emergency!

Posted in Parliamentary

Article

by Kartik

On 3 November 2007, it is as if history repeated in Pakistan. General Pervez Musharraf imposed emergency rule in Pakistan re-suspended constitution, dismissed Pakistan Iftikhar Chaudhury, with seven other judges (which is the second time in his tenure as President), ordered the troops to use the equipment to independent television stations and also and ordered the arrest of popular leaders! Sequence of events of March 9, 2007 (with the arrest of Iftikhar Chaudhury, followed by Lal Masjid siege on July 10, 2007, the Supreme Court, Justice recovery Chaudhury, challenged the authority of Musharraf July 20, 2007, arrest of Nawaz Sharif at Islamabad airport , exile eight years later, killing 139 people in Benazir Bhutto procession in Karachi), said the state of emergency in Pakistan is on the cards.

In fact, more than half of the period as it is separated from India and Pakistan became an independent country, it has been under constant political unrest and the military regime, and the worst is automatically a citizen from another country, whole. More often than not, the military rules were imposed on the pretext that this will help restore normalcy and control the anarchic structure of the country. It was the same thing was said in 1999, when General Musharraf’s military coup after the overthrow of the government of Nawaz Sharif. Due to the lack of alternatives, the people of Pakistan are relatively satisfied with the military regime ousted Nawaz Sharif What feudal government. Eight years later, for people in Pakistan, nothing has changed. As if poverty and unemployment is not enough, it is complemented by suicide bombings, killing thousands tirelessly. Post 9/11 Musharraf and his coterie to buy peace and to save his own skin, had to turn against the elements thoose, they care for years, ie elements jihadists who were in no mood to relent and accept the pro-American government relations. The result is more and more bloodshed. Whether in Balochistan Frontier Province, northwest, Sindh and Karachi, government troops around the world were at war with homegrown Jihad. While it continues, has added fuel to the fire of sectarian violence, ie the bloodshed of Shiite and Sunni extremists. According to sources, nearly 800 people were killed in the first three months as the Lal Masjid episode in July 2007.

Not only in terms of bloodshed that people are on the receiving side, the implementation of socio-economic parameters of Pakistan were also terrible. Nearly 40 million people live in abject poverty, while the literacy of women in feudal society that is only 29% to nearly 1.2 million children waiting in the streets of Pakistani cities. Most farmers in Pakistan are landless peasants hovel working for feudal landlord who own thousands of acres of land. Pakistan, in essence, has always been part of the feudal landlord. Several thousand of them, Owings tone control on land and agriculture, and hence on the economy, they have broad authority by the police control of the country literally. Extreme poverty and indebtedness of these feudal lords were often forced families to leave their children to join jihadist groups. More than once there have been cases where Pakistani terrorists arrested in Kashmir has asked to be killed so that their families receive compensation. In fact, the owner of Pakistan are so powerful that they forced the government to increase the purchase price of wheat, which led to higher food inflation in Pakistan (despite record production of wheat), which was continued for the last three years. In addition, total debt amounted to over five thousand billion rupees, which will certainly increase the burden on ordinary people that the government resorted to printing more notes, causing inflation or tax increases to pay off debts

What Musharraf can save his own skin, but in terms of total Pakistan, life remains the same way – whether democracy or military rule. They live in fear of ethnic violence and acute poverty, resulting from feudalism to continue to force them to leave their sounds jihadists join forces, and lack of modern education, Orthodoxy will be blind still do honor killings ” continue to be the norm than the exception. For Musharraf, the state of emergency was necessary to restore normalcy (as indicated in the address of National History), but then the people of Pakistan, was always a state of emergency last 60 years !
About

Article

Nice prof. Arindam Chaudhuri

Jul 16

The scandal over the controversial policy

Posted in Political Science

10. In the case of Spiegel

Spiegel Affair of 1962 (German: Spiegel works) is one of the biggest political scandal in Germany at the time after World War II. The scandal involved a conflict between Franz Josef Strauss, then Federal Minister of Defense, and Rudolf Augstein, owner and editor of Der Spiegel, Germany’s leading political weekly. The case will cost Strauss his office and put the young German democracy in his first attempt.

The two are now facing a year earlier, when in 1961, Spiegel filed charges of corruption for FIBAG construction company that has received a contract to build military facilities. However, while a parliamentary inquiry found no evidence against Strauss. The dispute escalated after that, when Der Spiegel on October 8, 1962 issue published an article titled “bedingt abwehrbereit” (“limited to the extent prepared for defense”) about a NATO maneuver called “Fallex 62″. Work out sorry state of the Bundeswehr (German army) to the Communist threat from the east. At that time the Army received a score of “prepared to defend a limited extent,” the lowest possible NATO-class.

The magazine was accused of treason. At 21:00 26 Oct 1962, the magazine’s offices were seized and Hamburg (in cooperation with the homes of several journalists) searched by 36 policemen and thousands of documents were seized. The offices will remain closed for weeks. Augstein, then editor of Christmas Jacobi and Johannes Engel were arrested. The article author, Conrad Ahlers, who was on holiday in Spain, was arrested in his hotel during the night. Augstein was sentenced to 103 days. -Wikipedia.org

9. Scandal Teapot Dome

Teapot Dome scandal was investigated for corruption and scandal without precedent during the administration of the White House with U. Chairman S. G. Warren Harding. Before the Watergate scandal, he is considered the “scandal of the largest and most exciting in the history of American politics.” The scandal is also a key factor in the destruction of public posthumous reputation of Harding, who is very popular at the time of his death in office in 1923.

In 1921 by order of President Harding, control of oil reserves in the United States U. S. Navy Teapot Dome in Wyoming and Elk Hills and Buena Vista, California, was passed by the U.S. Department of the Navy Ministry of Interior. oil reserves were set aside for the Navy by President Taft. In 1922, Albert B. Fall, U. C. Secretary of the Interior, rent, without competition, Teapot Dome fields to Harry F. Sinclair of Sinclair Oil, and the land in Elk Hills, California, Edward L. Doheny. In 1922 and 1923, these transactions become the subject of sensational U. S. Senate investigation led by Senator Thomas J. Walsh.

It is estimated that in 1921, Doheny was slow fall of 0000, without interest, retirement and falling as Secretary of the Interior in March 1923, Sinclair also slow it down a large sum of money. The investigation led to criminal prosecution. Fall was convicted of conspiracy and accepting Bribir. convicted of this charge, I was sentenced to one year in prison and a fine 0000: The Doheny is the same amount of slow

In another trial for bribery Doheny and Sinclair were acquitted, though. Sinclair was sentenced to prison for contempt of the Senate and the detective work in the shadow of the jury in his case. oil fields were restored to the U.S. government through the Supreme Court decision in 1927. Wikipedia.org-

8. Jack Abramoff

Jack Abramoff (born February 28, 1958) is an American former lobbyist, businessman, and people. Abramoff served three and a half years of a six-year sentence in federal prison and is now assigned to a half house. It is scheduled to be released on December 4, 2010. Abramoff pleaded guilty Jan. 3, 2006. three charges in Washington, DC, the Federal Court relating to the fraud of American Indian tribes and corruption of public officials

The four tribes Abramoff and his associates believe include: Michigan Saginaw Chippewa, California Agua Caliente, on the Mississippi Choctaw , and Louisiana Coushattas. Abramoff was accused of cheating people of millions of you on issues related to Indian gaming. The next day, I pleaded guilty two counts of criminal charges in a separate federal court in Miami, fraudulent sale of casinos history Suncruz.

4 September 2008, Washington court found him guilty of insider Abramoff expensive gifts, meals and sports trips in exchange for political favors and sentenced to four years imprisonment to be served simultaneously with his previous convictions. corruption investigation has led to greater conviction of those responsible for the White House Grilo Steven J. and David Safavian, U. Representative Bob Ney S., and nine other lobbyists and Congressional support. Wikipedia.org-

7. Silvio Berlusconi

According to the journalists Enzo Biagi and Marco Travaglio Berlusconi entered politics to save companies from bankruptcy and the story sentence. From the outset, I clearly associates. Berlusconi’s supporters hailed as “a man again,” an outsider who will bring new efficiency to the public bureaucracy and reform of the state from top to bottom.

While investigating these matters, three journalists noted the following:

* Mediobanca’s annual report is the 10 biggest Italian companies showed chat in 1992, the media and Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi Finance Group has around Read 7.140 billion debt of 8.193 billion liras of assets (35% cash) and the net value of 1.053 billion liras. Debt-active representation of equity in the border insolvency.

* Between 1992 and 1993 Silvio Berlusconi has been investigated several times by prosecutors in Milan, Turin and Rome. Studies reviewed: Bribir hard (political parties and government officials to obtain contracts), alleged false billing Publitalia, financing of political conventions and abuse of television frequencies.

* On the other hand Bruno Vespa noted that “In January 1994, Berlusconi was in any proceedings. Two members of staff of the Ministry of Finance were additionally be damaged by a minor episode but manager Silvio Berlusconi the prosecution would later fail. Aldo Branch, who has worked over time to Silvio Berlusconi was accused of having financed some means “Feste dell’Unità” and “Avanti!” and I would be completely found guilty not only in 2004. Paolo Berlusconi [brother of Silvio Berlusconi] was arrested and then’[...] Berlusconi entered politics. “Having decided to enter politics, Berlusconi has been studied for forty different girls in two years . Wikipedia.org-

6. Scandal cost the UK Parliamentary

British parliamentary expenses scandal is a major political scandal caused by leakage and subsequent publication of the Telegraph group in 2009, complaints from members of Parliament of the United Kingdom for several years. L “public outrage caused by the disclosure of alleged abuse and widely available and authorized the expenses claimed by Members of Parliament (MPs), after unsuccessful attempts by Parliament to prevent the disclosure under freedom of information legislation.

The scandal prompted widespread anger among the British public against MPs and loss of trust in politicians. This led to a large number of resignations, Säckingen choice and messages for retirement with a public apology and reimbursement. It also created political pressure for reform is far Beyond the issue of costs and facing the newly elected Parliament in 2005 in Parliament “Rotten.” Wikipedia-. org

Do you like this article? You can write articles like this and make money it. He is free to join and you can make money online by registering. Click the link to “Registration =”../../../ join/7419 HREF” with Bukisa . com “> Subscribe to Bukisa.com and started making good money online.

5. Spiro Agnew

October 10, 1973, Spiro Agnew became the second vice president to submit resigned from his post. Ullike John C. Calhoun, who resigned to take place in the Senate, Agnew resigned and then did not contest charges of tax evasion as part of a negotiated solution to the system I whereis is accused of accepting 500 Bribir during his tenure as governor of Maryland. Agnew was fined 000 and placed on probation for three years.

000 fine only covers taxes and interest due on what was “unreported income” from 1967 . means advantageous later mocked as the “market, since the Lord spared Isaac on the mountain,” the former prosecutor Stephen Sachs of Maryland. Students of Professor John F. Banzhaf III of George Washington University School of Law, known as bandits Banzhaf, found four residents of Maryland are ready to put his name on the case and wants to have Agnew repay to the state -. 8482 amount, he said that I am Bribir

After two appeals by Agnew, finally resigns questions and check for 8482 was presented to the State of Maryland Treasurer William James in early 1983. throws a result of non-historical contest Agnew later revoked by the State of Maryland, calling it “morally obtuse.” As in most jurisdictions, Maryland lawyers are automatically deleted after being convicted of a crime, not to protect competition means exposed to the same penalties as a guilty plea. Wikipedia.org-

4. Bofors Scandal

Bofors scandal was a major corruption scandal in India in 1980, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and several others were accused of jumping from Bofors AB for winning a tender to provide 155 mm howitzer India. The scale of corruption is worse in years, India has seen before, and directly led to the defeat of the ruling Indian National Congress Party, Gandhi in 1989 general elections in November.

It is speculated that the magnitude of the scandal is the amount of Rs 400 million. The case came during the mandate of Vishwanath Pratap Singh as minister of defense, and was discovered in investigative journalism by Chitra Subramaniam and N. Ram of the newspaper Hindu and Indian Express.

name associated with Ottavio Quattrocchi by scandal , an Italian businessman who petrochemical representation in the company Snamprogetti. Quattrocchi is close to the family of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and emerged as a powerful broker in 1980 between large companies and the Government of India.

While the case was investigated , Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 for foreign cause. In 1997, Swiss banks released some 500 years after the public law and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) filed a complaint against Quattrocchi, Win Chadha, Rajiv Gandhi also appointed Secretary SK Bhatnagar Defense and many others. Meanwhile, Win Chadha also died. Wikipedia.org-

3. Lewinsky scandal

scandal Lewinsky sex scandal is a policy out of a sexual relationship between the United States Bill Clinton ( D), then 22-year internal White House Monica Lewinsky. The news of extramarital affairs, and the resulting investigation eventually led to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives and subsequent acquittal on all charges of impeachment (perjury and obstruction of justice) in 21-day trial in the Senate.

In 1995, Monica Lewinsky, a graduate of Lewis & Clark College, was employed as an intern in the White House during the first term of Clinton, and began a personal relationship with him, details of which she later confided to his friend and colleague, the Ministry of Defence Linda Tripp, who secretly recorded their telephone conversations.

When Tripp discovered in January 1998 have signed a declaration Lewinsky in Paula Jones case denying her relationship with Clinton, she delivered a film with Kenneth Starr, the independent counsel investigating Clinton on other issues, including the Whitewater scandal, Travelgate and Filegate. During testimony before a grand jury’s answers were kept Clinton and I supported “It depends on what the meaning of is is. “-Wikipedia.org

2. Iran-Contra affair

Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal in the U.S., which came to light in November 1986. During the Reagan administration Senior U.S. figures, including President Ronald Reagan, has agreed to facilitate the sale of arms to Iran, subject to embargo arms. At least some U.S. officials also wanted to provide dealers and will allow the release of hostages, the U.S. intelligence agencies to finance the collapse of Nicaragua .

case began as an operation aimed at improving US-Iranian relations. It was expected that Israel would ship weapons relatively moderate, politically influential group of Iranians, the United States and Israel will be the resupply of Israel and to receive payment. Iranian ships promised to do everything in power to achieve the release of six hostages in the U.S. who were held by Shiite Islamist group Hezbollah, which in turn were unconsciously associated with the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.

The Plan turned into a weapon system-hostage, in which members of the executive branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of American hostages. Modifications important to plan designed by the National Security Council Col. Oliver North in late 1985, in which part revenue armory is diverted to fund anti-Sandinista rebels and anti-communist or collapse, Nicaragua. Wikipedia.org-

1. Watergate scandal

Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the U.S. in 1970, resulting in a breakthrough for the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate office complex in Washington, DC consequences of the scandal ultimately led to the resignation of President Nixon of the United States, Richard August 9, 1974, the first and “only here the resignation of University President.

This also led to an indictment and conviction of several officials in the Nixon administration. The case began with the arrest of five men for breaking introduction at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate complex June 17, 1972. FBI-related payments in slush thieves used by the Fund Committee in 1972 to re-elect the president.

As evidence against the accumulation and staff of the President, former staff members testifying against them, which are included in an investigation led by the Senate Watergate committee, it became clear that President Nixon had a tape recording in his office and recorded many conversations. records of these groups into question President revealed that he tried to conceal the burglary. After a series of legal battles in the United States Supreme Court has ruled that the president should have sent the tapes, I finally met. Wikipedia.org-

Did you enjoy this article? You can write articles like this and make money from it. He is free to join and you can make money online as soon as you register. Click the link to “Registration HREF =”../../../join/7419″ with Bukisa.com “> Subscribe to Bukisa.com and started making good money on the Internet

related content:.

Top 10 political scandals

The worst riots in American history

biggest thief in history

10 worst events in U. S. History

10 powerful rulers in history “/ A >


Written by “/ people / CEI”> spill Guy

comments: 0 » tags: , , ,